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- $Unique_ID{BRK00372}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Can Cigarettes and Coffee Harm a Fetus?}
- $Subject{pregnancy smoking coffee Pregnancy Childbirth lifestyle lifestyles
- fetal growth cigarette smoker caffeine smokers smoke birth weight head
- circumference length placental weight ratio impaired development baby infant
- babies infants newborns newborn}
- $Volume{K-23}
- $Log{
- Indirect Problems Caused by Smoking*0007302.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Can Cigarettes and Coffee Harm a Fetus?
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-
- QUESTION: It seems as if everyone is now down on cigarette smokers. It's the
- in thing. I am now pregnant, and just received a lecture about the damage to
- my baby from cigarettes and coffee from a girl friend. Is she just spouting
- off the party line, or is there real evidence that I can harm my baby? Please
- help.
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-
- ANSWER: You probably received an earful, but your girl friend was trying to
- help, and was not merely telling a story but telling you the "straight dope".
- There are many articles in the medical literature that speak to the effects on
- fetal growth from cigarette smoking, and more recently an article in the
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology which reported on the effects of
- caffeine and the combined effects of caffeine and smoking upon fetal growth.
- 913 women completed questionnaires that revealed their use of caffeine, based
- upon intake of coffee, cola and chocolate, and were divided into two groups;
- those who consumed less than 300 mg per day, and those who were over. The
- smokers were divided into three groups; nonsmokers, 14 cigarettes a day or
- less, and those who smoke 15 cigarettes or more a day. The babies were
- evaluated by birth weight, measurement of head circumference, length of the
- newborn, as well as placental weight and ratio. This provided a great deal of
- data for evaluation, and all the results demonstrate that when mothers smoked,
- babies suffered. The birth weights were lowered in all four of the smoking
- mothers' groups, and cigarette smoking caused smaller head circumferences and
- body length. Smoking mothers who also consume more than 300 mgm of caffeine
- put their babies at even higher risk for impaired development. We are really
- not on your case when we strongly advise no smoking and low caffeine intake,
- but are trying to make a case for a healthy head start for your newborn.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-